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                <text>South Africa’s Constitution makes provision for the protection, &#13;
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                <text>An appreciation of the potential applications of molecular biology is of growing &#13;
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                <text>Invading species are a factor for the ecology and health of an ecosystem, which is getting &#13;
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negative impact on the native ecosystem, as well as economic consequences. The European Union has decided, in the marine strategy framework directive, that all countries should assess the amount and impact of their aquatic alien species (DIRECTIVE 2008/56/EC). An &#13;
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                <text>University of Rostock </text>
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                <text>When humans transport a species to a location outside its native range, multiple biotic and abiotic factors influence its post-arrival establishment and spread. Abiotic factors such as disturbance and environmental conditions determine the suitability of the new environment for an invader, as well as influence resource availability and ecological succession. Biotic processes such as competition, facilitation, predation and disease can either limit or promote invasion, as can emergent community�level traits such as species diversity. Synergies arise when the abiotic and biotic factors controlling invasion success are themselves influenced by anthropogenic activities, such as those associated with coastal urbanization and industrialization. Here we present a review of the major anthropo�genic activities that affect the success of non-indigenous species (NIS) post-arrival. We prioritize &#13;
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                <text>Welcome to the latest edition of The &#13;
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14 (the ocean SDG) will be due, and &#13;
2020 also marks the announcement of &#13;
the UN Decade on Ocean Science for &#13;
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