19 10 1135 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/33fc75a79a55497854d25e7e55aeb252.jpg 35d1c57fe164e1fd1d25ca86bf54659a http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/a008ba6e346e8a745554f49eb20183de.pdf d240fa1ad4767a2f14dcc998f422ec82 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Anticoagulation : Current Perspectives Subject The topic of the resource Haematology Description An account of the resource Thrombotic diseases are some of the leading causes of death in the world. Anticoagulation is a mainstay approach for the prophylaxis and treatment of thrombotic diseases. This book includes six chapters regarding the mechanisms of anticoagulation and its clinical value in different disease conditions. The first two chapters summarize the general information regarding anticoagulation and hypercoagulability/thrombophilia, and the remaining four chapters discuss the use of anticoagulation in different populations, including adult hospitalized surgical and medical patients, COVID-19 patients, patients with hepatic thrombotic disorders, and frail elderly patients with atrial fibrillation. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Qi, Xingshun (editor) Guo, Xiaozhong (editor) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/90334 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Publisher: IntechOpen Publisher website: https://www.intechopen.com/ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Tatik Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98119 Webshop link: https://www.intechopen.com/boo ... ISBN: 9781803558929, 9781803558912, 9781803558936 Haematology OER Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga oer.unair.ac.id Perpustakaan Unair Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/2e2ea4ce0554d927f173a46229455124.jpg 4bc951fc5d258d89c5bdf0f7b6f87f31 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/fe1005f678b1281426539e5fb7e7b7ab.pdf 3ca7af53ce27a8f30cb20dab5ccaa66d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Keratinocyte Biology: Structure and Function in the Epidermis Subject The topic of the resource Dermatology Description An account of the resource Keratinocytes have various functions to maintain epidermal homeostasis. Many inflammatory skin diseases can develop due to suppressed or defective anti-inflammatory properties of keratinocytes. This book discusses the structural, biological, and molecular aspects of keratinocytes. Chapters discuss keratins and attachment molecules and their importance in maintaining epidermal homeostasis, skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, and aging and skin regeneration. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Komine, Mayumi (editor) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/97094 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Publisher: IntechOpen Publisher website: https://www.intechopen.com/ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Tatik Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.95189 Webshop link: https://www.intechopen.com/boo ... ISBN: 9781803551005, 9781803550992, 9781803551012 Clinical & internal medicine OER Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga oer.unair.ac.id Perpustakaan Unair Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/32e3f65870bce051d826795490c7302d.jpg b97bc2fb89f016059f811503a621920e http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/ea412431b1f168ee06c4f721a724b2fc.pdf be923862e52cb1663235bdb450d127be Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Atopic Dermatitis: Essential Issues Subject The topic of the resource Dermatology Description An account of the resource Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that has a critical impact on patient quality of life. Recently described pathophysiological aspects and new therapeutic approaches have benefitted greatly the management of patients with this condition. This book presents the most current physiopathogenic evidence in atopic dermatitis. It also examines the scientific rationale of currently available treatments as well as potential new options for managing severe forms of the disease. Written by experts in the field, chapters address some of the most important aspects of atopic dermatitis. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pereira, Celso (editor) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/131018 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Tatik Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91492 Webshop link: https://www.intechopen.com/boo ... ISBN: 9781839627248, 9781839627231, 9781839627354 Biomarkers eczema Epigenetics OER Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga oer.unair.ac.id Perpustakaan Unair pollution probiotics risk factors http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/61d69697b88f098a079104ce97a82454.jpg e595ba65ebade0a0fa8fa3bd9f280ec4 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/e9106ad3a9298d2236976f849cf45640.pdf 89d1aa54c12ded1f4d47c8daf5ed7ecb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alopecia Management: An Update Subject The topic of the resource Dermatology Description An account of the resource Discover the latest advancements in alopecia management with Alopecia Management - An Update. This comprehensive edited volume brings together leading experts in the field to provide a timely and informative exploration of strategies for managing alopecia. Covering a wide range of topics, this book offers valuable insights into understanding the different types and causes of alopecia, addressing its emotional and psychological impact, practical hair care tips, and emerging therapies. With its cohesive and logically arranged chapters, Alopecia Management - An Update is an essential resource for individuals affected by alopecia, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. Benefit from the expertise of renowned contributors who share their knowledge and experiences in this comprehensive volume. Explore the latest advancements in alopecia management, make informed decisions, and enhance your understanding of this condition. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Montero-Vilchez, Trinidad (editor) Arias-Santiago, Salvador (editor) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/113454 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Publisher: IntechOpen Publisher website: https://www.intechopen.com/ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Tatik Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100976 Webshop link: https://www.intechopen.com/boo ... ISBN: 9781803562490, 9781803562483, 9781803562506 alopecia areata cicatricial alopecia hair transplantation minoxidil treatment http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/5d6329a4df2bb2f1c3abd488b3d251bb.jpg c57e74bffed75964314438c09903f967 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/7f21200a3b834b523c86f1b3357c2c28.pdf b1c5520a297b6c4bf74973b8c08d2b8e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Multifaceted Nature of Food and Nutrition Insecurity around the World and Foodservice Business Subject The topic of the resource BIOLOGY; LIFE SCIENCES FOOD SOCIETY Description An account of the resource The international concept of food security is a situation where all people have physical, social, and economic access at all times to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. All four parameters (availability, access, utilization, and stability) should therefore be measured to determine food security status.Taking into account these premises, this book aims to present original research articles and reviews concerning the following: Agriculture and food security; Agri-tourism and its potential to assist with food security; Business–science cooperation to advance food security; Competing demands and tradeoffs for land and water resources; Consumer behavior, nutritional security and food assistance programs; Food and health; Global and local analyses of food security and its drivers; Global governance and food security; Infectious and non-infectious diseases and food security; Reducing food loss and waste; Reducing risks to food production and distribution from climate change; Supply chains and food security; Technological breakthroughs to help feed the globe; Tourism food security relationship; Urbanization, food value chains, and the sustainable, secure sourcing of food; Food and service quality at food catering establishments; Consumer behavior at foodservice operations (restaurants, cafés, hotels). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Raposo, António (editor) Han, Heesup (editor) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/91196 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource SULISTIORINI Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4731-2 ISBN 9783036547329, 9783036547312 adolescents children Climate Change food safety Food Security hygiene practices low-income reindeer herding reindeer losses risk perception http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/547ce487548b4a2117efbd65f6460068.jpg 1346c6324c449f7db6f67f64841c4e18 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/07eabc2219c787ddcf3593fb7f649c42.pdf 007fd6ac8ed14aa041bf02ed3871dd57 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bridging Silos: Collaborating for Environmental Health and Justice in Urban Communities Subject The topic of the resource Environmental policy; Public health; Environmental justice; Health equity Description An account of the resource How communities can collaborate across systems and sectors to address environmental health disparities; with case studies from Rochester, New York; Duluth, Minnesota; and Southern California. Low-income and marginalized urban communities often suffer disproportionate exposure to environmental hazards, leaving residents vulnerable to associated health problems. Community groups, academics, environmental justice advocates, government agencies, and others have worked to address these issues, building coalitions at the local level to change the policies and systems that create environmental health inequities. In Bridging Silos, Katrina Smith Korfmacher examines ways that communities can collaborate across systems and sectors to address environmental health disparities, with in-depth studies of three efforts to address long-standing environmental health issues: childhood lead poisoning in Rochester, New York; unhealthy built environments in Duluth, Minnesota; and pollution related to commercial ports and international trade in Southern California. All three efforts were locally initiated, driven by local stakeholders, and each addressed issues long known to the community by reframing an old problem in a new way. These local efforts leveraged resources to impact community change by focusing on inequities in environmental health, bringing diverse kinds of knowledge to bear, and forging new connections among existing community, academic, and government groups. Korfmacher explains how the once integrated environmental and public health management systems had become separated into self-contained “silos,” and compares current efforts to bridge these separations to the development of ecosystem management in the 1990s. Community groups, government agencies, academic institutions, and private institutions each have a role to play, but collaborating effectively requires stakeholders to appreciate their partners' diverse incentives, capacities, and constraints. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Korfmacher, Katrina Smith Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/78570 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The MIT Press Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Cambridge, 2019 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sukma Kartikasari Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Relation A related resource ACCLPP (Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention). 2012. Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www .cdc .gov /nceh /lead /acclpp /final_ document_030712 .pdf . Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12136.001.0001 ISBN: 9780262354981, 9780262537568 Air Quality environmental justice Environmental Policy public health http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/720da2738812f73ea1b924145da4b398.jpg caa0bf216003c78351bbc28dd087c184 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/e37c7e469075debb522df45d95bd1e05.pdf f2e77ceabafdf7ad0755f7d5ecc98d41 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Environmental Health Subject The topic of the resource heavy metals, arsenic, climate change, artificial intelligence, agriculture, toxicity Description An account of the resource Environmental Health discusses environmental effects on human health. It examines heavy metal pollution, biological effects of arsenic (on reproductive health, especially), effects of soil organic carbon, chemical pollution of drinking water, climate change and vector-borne diseases, marine fuels, particulate matter, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Otsuki, Takemi (editor) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/131070 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available IntechOpen Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sukma Kartikasari Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Relation A related resource Mackenzie J.S. and Jeggo M., 2019. The One Health Approach— Why Is It So Important? Tropical medicine and infectious disease. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis.4:88; doi:10.3390/ tropicalmed4020088 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91535 ISBN: 9781839687211, 9781839687204, 9781839687228 arsenic Artificial Intelligence Climate Change heavy metals http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/621fb71c577a84ba08c0d16b9b9471ab.jpg 1d603a9122236fd3a39af2eb487c2f32 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/f58b1254af3c9e68e9d034cf38c7652a.pdf 5c845712ddef9884337b04b6d67463f7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ultra-Processed Foods, Diet Quality and Human Health Subject The topic of the resource BIOLOGY; LIFE SCIENCES; FOOD SOCIETY Description An account of the resource The increase in the volume of industrially processed products in the global food supply has coincided with an increasing prevalence of obesity and non-communicable diseases in many countries, suggesting that ultra-processed food consumption may be detrimental for human health. However, studies are still limited and underline the need to better understand the main determinants of their consumption and the mechanisms that may explain the associations between these products and human health. This Special Issue collected new studies investigating the relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed foods, diet quality and human health, including those aiming to: Develop new tools to better determine the rate of consumption of ultra-processed foods in the population; Investigate the rate of consumption of ultra-processed foods in different subgroups of the population, including subjects following different dietary patterns; Analyse the relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and markers of health status; Explore possible mechanisms behind associations between the consumption of processed foods and health By providing up-to-date assessments of ultra-processed foods consumption and health implications, these reports will contribute to understanding if future public health nutrition policies are needed. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dinu, Monica (editor) Martini, Daniela (editor) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/113911 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource SULISTIORINI Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8465-2 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/d9f51099a13d43235f9b8d84fca6d327.jpg 00f4bfe918b3f34262248403a3a667ea http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/065678938e91bbc2d5959c191ee2c91b.pdf 4ba4385a3becb218cfc8ca37c3e0c573 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Environmental Health: Management and Prevention Practices Subject The topic of the resource Environmental factors; Personal & public health Description An account of the resource It took a long time for humans to recognize the existence of a direct link between environmental pollution and health deterioration. In the 1990s, scientists demonstrated the existence of this link through epidemiological studies and new technical materials that can measure accumulation effects of small toxic quantities. Consequently, concerns about human health were accentuated, and the notion of environmental health has emerged. This book covers some practices for managing, controlling, and preventing environmental factors that may affect current and future generations' health. Topics relate to either the natural or the built environment and include air and water pollution, rainwater harvesting, climate change effects, marine pollution, and ecological indicators. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Makan, Abdelhadi (editor) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/67192 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available IntechOpen Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sukma Kartikasari Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Relation A related resource Worldometers. Papua New Guinea Water. 2019. Available from: https:// www.worldometers.info/water/ papua_new_guinea_water/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.73403 ISBN: 9781789848953, 9781789848946, 9781839627774 Environmental factors environmental health Personal & public health http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/4e3dbe1e033f32c1cff2b5659a303d57.jpg 259b955dc2e49b51be54ffbd0aa0e5a9 http://www.oer.unair.ac.id/files/original/9744e563ade1d9888e9e5d4e8182a670.pdf 9b7f6688955ded8a17e25a2e506d1e3e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine and health Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prebiotics and Probiotics: From Food to Health Subject The topic of the resource FOOD BEVERAGE TECHNOLOGY Description An account of the resource Currently, new health benefits of probiotics have been identified, and new strains with probiotic potential have been discovered and continue to be investigated. Likewise, prebiotics and their interaction with the microbiota have been the focus of research in human and animal health, as well as to counteract zoonotic pathogenic microorganisms. Probiotics and prebiotics can be found in food and are isolated or synthesized to be supplemented as functional ingredients for the benefit of humans or animals. The volume contains thirteen chapters that explain the mechanisms of probiotics, prebiotics, and symbiotics from their interaction with the intestinal microbiota as antimicrobials and immunomodulators and their effect on human and animal health. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Franco Robles, Elena (editor) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/90235 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available IntechOpen Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sulistiorini Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Relation A related resource Chapter 1 Mucosal Immunology by Saeed Sepehrnia Chapter 2 Probiotic: An Uprising Human Health Concept by Amishi Bhatt, Dhyey Kothari, Charmy Kothari and Ramesh Kothari Chapter 3 The Immunomodulatory Role of Probiotics by Faisal Siddique, Kashif Akram, Etab Saleh Alghamdi, Qandeel Arshad and Ayesha Siddique Chapter 4 Probiotics as Potential Antimicrobials for the Treatment of Infections: Current Reality or Remote Future? by Diego Romario-Silva, Otavio Akira Souza Sakaguchi, Andrea Cristina Barbosa da Silva, Janaína Orlandi Sardi, Rafaela Parolina de Carvalho, Sindy Magri Roque, Lincoln Pires Silva Borges, Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins, Letícia Targino Campos and Edja Maria Melo de Brito Costa Chapter 5 Probiotics and Postbiotics from Food to Health: Antimicrobial Experimental Confirmation by Janet Cheruiyot Kosgey, Mercy W. Mwaniki and Fengmin Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Pdf Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Textbooks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI 10.5772/intechopen.94725 ISBN 9781839695766, 9781839695759, 9781839695773